The relentless quest for more economical blockchain solutions is propelling the adoption of Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible layer-2 networks in 2024. As Ethereum grapples with the challenge of maintaining its blockchain hegemony, layer-2 projects are stepping up to the plate, focusing on reducing costs for end-users and enhancing transaction speeds.
The Surge of Layer-2 Solutions
Flipside, a respected blockchain data platform, has highlighted a significant trend: a growing number of EVM users are migrating to alternative platforms that promise lower fees and quicker transaction times. This shift is not trivial; historical data shows that previous bullish periods in the crypto market, often led by Ethereum-based protocols, have resulted in prohibitive transaction costs.
Pressure on Layer-2 Projects to Cut Costs
With the continuous need for more affordable blockchain options, there’s an increasing pressure on layer-2 initiatives to concentrate on curbing costs for users. This trend is reshaping the competitive landscape and placing a spotlight on governance tokens from networks like Optimism (OP), Arbitrum (ARB), and Polygon (POL), which are experiencing a surge in interest.
Ethereum’s Upcoming Dencun Upgrade
Ethereum is not standing still amidst this competitive pressure. The anticipated Dencun upgrade will introduce “blobs” via EIP-4844, a feature designed to embed large data chunks within Ethereum blocks. This development is expected to enhance the mainnet’s block space and significantly boost throughput for layer-2 networks, further intensifying the competition.
Galaxy Digital’s Analysis
Galaxy Digital, a leading crypto bank founded by Mike Novogratz, shares a similar outlook for a crucial year ahead for Ethereum. It spotlights the potential challenges and technological risks associated with Ethereum’s modular architecture and diverse rollup types, which are still in their infancy. Furthermore, it identifies Solana with its unique monolithic architecture as a formidable contender vying for Ethereum’s market share in 2024.