Summary: A comprehensive analysis by Chainalysis reveals a significant 29% reduction in cryptocurrency money laundering, attributing the decline to a global crackdown on mixing services and adaptative shifts in laundering tactics by cybercriminals.
Crypto Laundering Takes a Hit
According to the latest findings by Chainalysis, 2023 saw a remarkable 29% fall in crypto money laundering activities. This downturn is largely credited to the rigorous sanctions imposed on mixing services by U.S. authorities and governments across the globe.
Sanctions Stir Strategy Shifts
Sanctions have prompted bad actors to revise their strategies, resulting in a decrease in the volume of illicit funds moved through blockchain networks and decentralized platforms. Last year, the total value of crypto assets laundered amounted to $22.2 billion, a significant drop from the $31.5 billion recorded in the previous year.
Mixer Usage Declines
Services like Tornado Cash and Sinbad, which were once popular for their mixing capabilities, have seen a decline in user volume. This is likely in response to the sanctions they faced, making them less attractive to those looking to conceal the origins of their crypto wealth.
New Havens for Hackers
Notorious cybercriminal groups such as North Korea’s Lazarus have shifted their focus to alternative mixers like YoMix, powered by Bitcoin, as they move away from sanctioned Ethereum-based services.
Diversifying to Dodge Detection
Furthermore, there is evidence that criminals are diversifying their laundering techniques across a wider array of protocols and entities. This is an effort to outmaneuver law enforcement and compliance teams. The data shows that the amount sent from illicit wallets to mixers has halved to $504 million in 2023 from over $1 billion the year before.
The Bigger Picture
While these numbers are significant, it’s important to note that crypto-related crime represents a small fraction of global illicit finance, which totals approximately $2 trillion annually. Deloitte’s reports indicate that fiat and non-blockchain assets are still the preferred mediums for laundering by bad actors.
A Call for Accurate Data in Legislation
Legislators, including Congressman Tom Emmer, have urged their colleagues to use accurate data when creating regulatory frameworks for the burgeoning crypto industry, to avoid stymieing its growth with unfounded restrictions.
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